German law easing gender, 1st name change takes effect

A new law known as the Self-Determination Act, which makes it easier for people to change their gender and first name on official documents, took effect on Friday in Germany, reported dpa.

The law, which the centre-left coalition implemented amidst much debate, allows people to change their gender to female, male, diverse, or to indicate that they don't have a gender, via a declaration at the registry office.

"A very special day for all transgender, intersex and non-binary people," German Equality Minister Lisa Paus, a Green Party member, said.

"With the implementation of the Self-Determination Act, the simple change of gender entry and first name is now finally a reality."

Germany's Queer Commissioner Sven Lehmann, also of the Greens, said: "Germany thereby joins the group of countries worldwide that allow people to correct their gender and first name without pathologizing them."

Similar regulations already exist in 16 countries, including Argentina, New Zealand, Ireland and Switzerland.

Under the previously controversial Transsexual Act, which had been in place for more than 40 years, those affected faced a lengthy and costly procedure involving assessments and court decision.

Now, a registration at the registry office suffices. After one registers, a declaration can be submitted after three months and the change is then official. People have been able to register their intentions since August.

The waiting period was designed to give people a chance to reflect on their decision before completing the process, the Ministry of Family Affairs has said.

Once a change has been made, an applicant must wait a year before making another change. Changes are also possible for minors if certain conditions, such as parental consent, are met.